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Introducing AgentMail Evals: Are frontier models bad at tool use? - AgentNews #033
We tested 25 model/harness combinations. Here is what we found.
Why it works
- Lead with a clear research question, then explain the test setup so readers understand the context for the results.
- Use specific comparisons and concrete task examples to make the findings easy to follow, while noting the limits of what they show.
- Close with distinct next steps for readers who want to inspect the report or discuss the findings.
How it is built
- Newsletter issue header
- Research question
- Testing methodology
- Key score comparisons
- Interpretation and caveats
- Report and discussion links
- Brand footer
Email copy
AgentMail Evals is live. See how your model and harness scored → Issue #033 · Oct 2026 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 🔥 [ this week's Hear Me Out ] Introducing AgentMail Evals. Are frontier models bad at tool use? We evaluated 25 model/harness combinations. Here is what we found. We have noticed a pattern in how agents use tools. When something is unfamiliar, they sometimes reach for the patterns they already know. They find an operation that sounds right and use it before discovering what else is available. Or they accept the first result and stop looking. You can have a capable model, a working API, and a task that still does not get done in the most efficient possible way. As we hand agents more work across more products, this gets expensive. A model needs to figure out how the product actually works, and its harness needs to give it a fair chance to do that. We wanted to see where things stand. How well do leading models and harnesses handle a tool when we give them a job and leave them to figure out the details? So we gave them seven email jobs Using AgentMail as the proxy, we tested 25 model/harness configurations. GPT, Claude, and Grok were among the models, running in setups including Codex, Hermes, OpenClaw, and OpenCode. The tasks included finding a confirmation code, saving an attachment, preparing replies, and replying to a thread with someone added on BCC. We described the outcome we wanted without telling the agent which endpoint or parameter to use. Each configuration ran with and without links to the relevant docs. Then we checked the recorded actions and outputs. If an agent said it had finished, we checked whether it actually had. Top score GPT-5.5 in Codex had the highest observed overall score: 96.8 / 100 GPT-5.5 · Codex The harness matters as much as the model Claude Sonnet 5 gave us a particularly interesting comparison. It scored 68.9 in Hermes and 38.1 in OpenClaw on the same task bank. Claude Sonnet 5 · same model, two harnesses 68.9 Hermes vs 38.1 OpenClaw A 30.8-point spread for the same model across two harnesses. It does not tell us the exact cause, but it shows why choosing a model and evaluating the setup you ship are separate decisions. Sometimes, reading the docs made things worse On the reply-all task, the agent also needed to add a manager on BCC. Our reply-all endpoint sounds like the obvious choice. Except it could not add that recipient. The working route was the ordinary reply endpoint with reply-all enabled and the manager in BCC. Reply-all task · success rate + Without docs: 81% + With docs: 62% Docs helped on six of the seven tasks. Here, they led agents toward an operation whose name fit better than its capabilities did. That gives us a concrete question to fix in our own docs. Other agents stopped at an empty default inbox view, even though the requested mail existed outside it. That gives us a concrete question to investigate: did the response make clear what the agent had not searched? We would love your take The full report covers the tasks, methodology, and results across the tested configurations. These findings come from AgentMail workflows; the details matter when deciding what they mean for yours. It would mean a lot to us if you read it. Find your model and harness, inspect the failures, and tell us what you think we should test next. Read the launch thread and join the conversation → Explore the evals and full report → + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + AgentMail Evals Get Started Free Agent News is published by AgentMail. Unsubscribe